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Understanding why you tan
When skin is exposed to UVB light, cells
called melanocytes in the deeper dermis layer of the skin produce
increased amounts of melanin, the tanning pigment. This is then
transferred to the top layer of skin, the epidermis. UVA acts upon
the melanin near the surface by oxidising it. This turns the
melanin brown and creates what we know as a tan.
UVB light also produces a thickening of the horny layer of the skin. This
process, together with the protection from the oxidised melanin
can create a level of sun protection in the skin.
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How to achieve the best tan
The best way to create and maintain a
tan is by encouraging the melanocytes to produce more melanin and
then drawing it to the top layers of skin and retaining and
oxidising it there.
This is done by exposing the skin frequently (3 times a week) via
a series of tanning sessions which do not burn the skin (which is
actually counterproductive and harmful).
All of the lotions that we provide are
designed to encourage the melanin to rise to the surface of the
skin and oxidise, hence accelerating the tan. Lotions also
re-hydrate the skin preventing drying of the skin. If you over
expose your skin to UV rays, your skin will likely burn or peel.
This means your body is shedding melanin and therefore the skin
is losing its tan and its protection.
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